In today’s competitive world, testing is critical to the success of any software product. Manual tests are important in software development because they can be used in situations where automated testing isn’t possible. This Blog about Manual Testing Interview Questions will help you learn software testing.
With this thorough list of over 120 manual testing interview questions and answers, you’ll be ready for your software testing interviews. These manual testing interview questions are appropriate for both fresher and experienced candidates.
Let’s start by going through some of the most common Manual Testing Interview Questions.
120+ Manual Testing Interview Questions:
Below are the 120+ manual testing interview questions and answers:
1) What is Software Testing?
Software testing is a process to test whether the actual product is matched with an expected requirement or not and if getting an issue then it could be resolved before the released product to the market and at last ensure that product is bug-free.
2) What is manual testing?
Manual testing is a type of testing that involves the validation of the requirements of the application by executing a predefined set of test cases manually without the use of any automation tool.
3) Why is Software Testing Required?
Software testing is a process that verifies the product is secure and good enough to be released to the market. The reason for software testing is to find defects, errors, and unmatched or missing requirements compared to the actual requirement.
- It points out the bug and error which is made during the development.
- If identify issues at the starting stage of development, then we can reduce the coding cycles.
- Ensure that product is defect-free, and the product meets the market standard.
- Make sure that the application doesn’t result in any failures.
4) What are the two main categories of software testing?
Software testing is a vast domain, but it can be categorized into two types, such as:
- Manual Testing– Manual testing is the oldest type of software testing where the tester executes all test cases without using any tools, mean-tested whole application manually by QA testers.
- Automation Testing– Automation Testing is the process of executing repeating predefined test cases using an automation testing tool. The main focus of automation testing is replacing manual activity with automated test cases
5) Do you know the difference between quality control and quality assurance?
| Quality Control | Quality Assurance |
|---|---|
| Quality Control is a product-based approach of running a program to define if the application has any defect, as well as make sure software fulfils all the requirements. | Quality assurance is a process-oriented approach that focuses on making sure that the methods, techniques used to make quality deliverables are applied correctly. |
| QA means planning for doing any testing process. | QC means doing action for executing the planned process. |
| QA does not involve executing the test cases. | QC is always involved in executing the test cases. |
| QA is the technique of handling the quality of the application. | QC is a method to verify the quality of software |
6) What is quality control? Is it similar to Quality Assurance?
Quality control is a product-based strategy of running a program to define if it has any defect, as well as create sure software fulfils all requirements with end-user.
So, Quality control is not similar to Quality assurance, Quality assurance is a process-oriented approach. It is focused only on process, methods, and techniques which is used to create quality deliverables that are applied correctly.
7) What different types of manual testing are there?
Manual testing is divided into different types, which are listed below:
- Acceptance Testing
- System Testing
- Black Box Testing
- White Box Testing
- Unit Testing
- Integration Testing
8) Explain the difference between alpha testing and beta testing.
Alpha and beta both testing types are types of user acceptance testing. Find the brief description of alpha vs beta testing here.
- Alpha Testing
- Alpha testing is a process that is performed before realizing the product to identify a bug.
- Beta Testing
- Beta testing is a process that is performed by the end-user after realizing the product.
9) What are the different levels of manual testing?
We have different 4 levels of manual testing, which is described below:
- Unit testing
- Unit testing is testing where we test separate units or the smallest pieces of source code. The goal of unit testing is to separate all parts and show that all parts are worked without any defect.
- Integration Testing
- It is a type of testing where individual units are combined and tested there is no bug after integrating the separate units.
- System Testing
- System testing is defined as the testing of the whole integrated product. System testing is black-box testing, and it is performed in the form of a functional requirement specification.
- User Acceptance Testing
- User acceptance testing is a final level of testing, UAT is performed by the end-user or client. In UAT testing verify that software or product is ready to be released or not into the real world.
10) What is a test in manual testing?
The tested environment is used for application testing; we can test hardware as well as software programs also. The test consists of hardware, network configuration, software, and other related software.
11) Explain the procedure for manual testing.
In The manual testing process, follow the below steps:
- Project Planning and Control
- Project Design
- Test case Execution
- Evaluating exit criteria and Reporting
- Test Closure activities
12) What is the test case?
One type of document that has a set of conditions that is performed on the particular application in order to verify the expected result of the feature is called a test case.
Test case documents include test steps, preconditions, postconditions, test data, and verification requirements.
13) What is API testing?
Perform software testing API directly from their functionality, reliability, security, and performance in API testing.
The application has three separate layers:
- The First is the Presentation Layer or user interface.
- The second layer is Business Layer or application user interface for business logic processing.
- The third and last layer is Database Layer for
14) Do you know the difference between verification and validation in testing?
Verification testing is done without executing the code. Verification is a static technique. Verification is coming before validation. Verification is the process where to verify the quality of the product. Verification is to reduce the chances of failure in the product.
Validation testing is including the execution of the code. Validation is dynamic testing. Validation comes after Verification. Validation is the process in which the actual requirements of the customer match with the software functionality. Validation is done after completing the development process.
15) Do you know the difference between a bug and a defect?
The tester finds fault in the software during testing it is called a bug and when a product goes to live that time developer detects the difference between the actual result and the expected result is called a defect.
